Border dispute doesn’t distract us – Kosmos

KOSMOS Energy Ghana says it is not distracted by the raging maritime border dispute between Ghana and neighbouring Cote d’Ivoire as it continues to develop some of its oil blocks in the disputed area.

The company said once the International Criminal Court (ICC) has not restrained Ghana and the oil exploration and production companies that she licensed from working on the area “then the place belongs to Ghana.”

The Communications Manager of Kosmos Ghana, Mrs Ruth Adashie, made these remarks in an interaction with some journalists in Accra.

Her interaction formed part of an oil, gas and mining (OGM) training programme for the journalists. The programme is an initiative of the Revenue Watch Institute (RWI) with Penplusbytes, an ICT journalism training institution, as the local partner.

Mrs Adashie said, the dispute “has not affected our work at all.”

If it had, she said “we would have laid down our tools and wait to see what government would say but that is not the case.

“Once the ICC has not put an injunction on Ghana, then what it means is that Ghana still owes that portion of the sea and we have no cause to worry,” she emphasised.

Cote d’Ivoire has been laying ownership claim to the billions of barrels of oil and cubic feet of gas reserves reportedly found in the deep waters near the coast of Ghana.

Although the border dispute had existed for a long time, it was reignited around 2010 – the year that Ghana made significant discoveries and also commenced commercial production of oil and gas within the disputed area and Jubilee Field respectively.

Seismic data from the Ghana National petroleum Corporation (GNPC), the regulator of the country’s upstream petroleum sector, currently show that the disputed area covers portions of the Jubilee Field, Tweneboa, Enyenra, the Owo discoveries, West Tano-1X find and the Deep water Tano Block, all found in the west coast of Ghana’s territorial waters.

GNPC had already allocated some of those blocks to some oil companies, including Kosmos, to explore and develop for commercial oil production.

Kosmos Energy’s largest stake in the country, the deep water Tano discovery, is located in the disputed area, according to Mrs Adashie.

Thus, with Cote d’Ivoire still pushing its ownership claim, indications were that oil exploration and production companies such as Kosmos that have blocks within the disputed area would be distracted from continuing to work on their blocks.

That is, however, not the case with Kosmos, said the company’s Communications Manager.

“To us at Kosmos, it is work as usual,” she said but admitted that it was the Ghana government that could say otherwise.

“Once government has not said anything, then we believe that the area is for Ghana,” she said.

Touching on the Jubilee Field where Kosmos is a partner, Mrs Adashie said her outfit was confident daily output would climb further after moving from 60,000 barrels per day (bpd) earlier this year to currently average at 83,000bpd.

Kosmos, she said was, however, not happy with the wide media publicity devoted to Tullow, the operator, on issues concerning the field.

“Tullow has been taking all the glory and the other partners are left in the dark,” she bemoaned, noting that “all we ask of is equal publicity be given to all of us.”  

'If I die, I die for gold, says galamsey operator

The risk of being killed by a collapsing pit is not enough to scare off James Yemouk alias Boutique from hunting for gold at Gbane in the Upper East region. Once he is alive and energetic, Boutique says his search for gold must continue. Maxwell Adombila Akalaare looks at his daily itinerary as a miner 

It has been more than five years now since 30-year-old James Yemouk alias Boutique fell in love with his current profession of skimming for gold in the belly of the earth at Gbane, a farming community in the newly created Talensi District in the Upper East region.

Although Boutique can attempt quantifying the value of his more than five-year toil beneath and on the earth, he told the GRAPHIC BUSINESS that he has lost count of the number of people who died in his presence while chasing gold underground.

Death, he said no longer scares him and his colleagues engaged in galamsey activities at Obuasi, one of the mining sites in the Gbane community.

“A lot of our colleagues have died from collapsing pits here. I cannot tell the number but I know that death is now normal to all of us here,” he said in Taleng, the dialect of the Talensi people.

Boutique 'washing' crashed rocks for gold debris at the site

“We sometimes pull the dead aside and continue the work because the work itself is a ‘do and die affair,” Boutique added.

LEARNING THE TRICKS

Boutique is one of the young energetic folks from the district and beyond who have taken to the pursuit for gold using man-powered tools. Their areas of operation are normally within some gold reserve sites mostly found in low lying areas across the Talensi District, the region and the entire country.

There, the methods used in extracting the gold plated rocks from about 85 meters down the earth are rudimentary and man powered.

Except the underground drenching and blasting of hard rocks where diesel powered drenchers and blasters are sparsely used, Boutique said everything from digging on the surface to breaking hard rocks at about 60-85 meters down the earth is done using a pick axe, shovel, chisel, hammer and moil – a man-powered drill.

Given the destructive nature of their practice on the environment, the concessions of large scale miners and on their lives, various personalities and institutions have for long mounted pressure against them and their galamsey activities.

Less success has, however, been achieved as the practice continuous to rise.

Although dozens of Boutique’s colleagues have died attempting to scoop gold from the earth, nothing shows that the spate of illegal small scale mining, popularly referred to as ‘galamsey’, will ease soon.

The Ghana National Association of Small Scale Miners (GNASSM), the umbrella body of licenced small scale miners once galamsey operators, currently boasts of over 8,000 members nation-wide. The association’s General Secretary, Mr Oliver Rivers, recently told the GRAPHIC BUSINESS in Accra that there are twice as many of its members presently engaged in illegal mining nation-wide.

A lin-up of basins of crashed gold-plated rocks ready for grinding 

More people are joining than exiting the job at Gbane, said Boutique who spends his day plotting strategies to use in scooping gold underground.

“When I first came here some five years ago, less people engaged in this activity. But now, the number is increasing and almost every young person wants to mine for gold. That is obvious because the prospects are good,” he said.

Recounting his first days in the business to the GRAPHIC BUSINESS at the site, Boutique who is married and a father of two, said “going down to mine for gold is like boarding a plane at first.

“It is scary at first, very dark and the temperature, abnormal. You often wonder if you will be able to come out again but once you return to earth from your first trip down, then you heave a sigh of relief and yearn to go down again.

“After two or more successful attempts, then everything become normal to you such that you even wish to be doing it more often,” he said smiling. 

REAPING THE GAINS  

According to Boutique, a daily hustle at the site can return “more than GHC1,500.

“You can also labour for nothing such that you will have to borrow to eat that day,” he added.

On the benefits of his job, Boutique said “because of the work, I have money and can eat whatever dish I desire.

“Whenever I get to the house, my children and siblings run to me and I am able to give them money for their school items and upkeep. That alone gladdens my heart,” he said soberly.

Thanks to his bravery and skill to descend crudely dug mine pits, Boutique added that he has been able to build and roof six mud houses for himself and his extended family.

In most parts of the Talensi District and other communities in the region, a zinc roofed house is an asset cherished by all, especially the young uneducated. Mud houses roofed by thatch are considered colonial and thus despised.

DYING FOR GOLD

Although Boutique admits the risks in his profession, he said he is not willing to stop as long as he is energetic.

At the site, energy is of essence as much of the job is manpowered. The guys there were tough in body and openly displayed their muscular shoulders and chests

On the issue of death, Boutique said “this is my job from which I eat.

“If I refuse to work, I will have to go begging and that is not good for a young man like me,” he added and disagreed that his previous job of carrying loads for people in return for money popularly known as ‘kayayei’ was better than the current.

“There is no money in kayayei yet people use to despise us a lot.

“Here, just 0.8 grams of the ore fetches about GHC60 to GHC80. That is a lot of money and could have been my one or two month’s earnings as a Kayayei person down south.

“The only thing with this job (galamsey) is the fear of being killed or injured but that is okay because if I die, I die looking for money which is the gold,” Boutique said laughing.

PREPARING FOR RETIREMENT

However prosperous the illegal gold mine business is, Boutique said he would not allow his children into it given the need to educate them.

“It is risky and unwise. People have been cheating me because of my illiteracy. I do not want that to happen to my children again,” he said.

Boutique also admitted that he would one day have to retire from the work as his energy cannot carry-on forever.

But before doing that he said he would have to find a permanent source of living for himself and his family of eight of which he is the bread winner.

Although Boutique admitted the need to regularise galamsey operations in the district, he said his current financial stand was not strong enough to start a joint process towards owing a concession.

He thus appealed to the government and other interested parties to help them with capital and implements as “most of us have fallen in love with the job.

“We do it with our hearts and if they help us, the business will improve and we will be able to mine more gold for the country,” he added.

Boutique is his 'off duty' mode

On his nickname, he said “it is because I only wear dresses bought from the boutique that is how come my friends call me Boutique.”